Te Tumu Pa
Near the start of the easterly bend, the Papamoa Hills descend to the flatlands. About a mile to the east, Te Tumu Pa was located on the flat terrain, rather than a hill as is typical for Maori pas. It was fortified with palisades and ditches. Te Tumu Pa belonged to the Ngaiterangi tribe, allies of Waharoa. It was situated on the left bank of the Kaituna River, about two miles from Maketu. Here, the river flows from the interior to within a hundred yards of the sea, then makes a sharp turn eastward, running parallel to the coastline until it reaches Maketu.